Brass Quintet in C Minor (complete) (2001) - brass quartet/quintet by David Stybr
Here in a single score is the complete 4-movement Brass Quintet in C Minor, plus an encore: Cort�ge in A Minor for Brass Quintet. The individual movements had been posted as they were completed in 2001. Note: Parts available upon request.
Brass Quintet in C Minor (complete) (27:30)
I. Allegro moderato (7:00) - C Minor - Page 2
II. Scherzo: Allegro (3:30)) - A Major - Page 15
III. Romanze: Andante (5:10) - A Minor - Page 25<... (more)
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All Reviews
There is 1 review for this score
An artist and an engineer, working harmoniously together!
Having looked at a number of pieces by David Stybr, composer and engineer, I decided to review this one, attracted by the particular instrumental medium and the importance of this work within the composer's catalogue. It delights me to say that I enjoyed the piece. The fact that the author is a scientist as well as a musician illuminates my understanding of a work in which the emphasis lies very much on structure, self-consistency, logical integration and self-fulfilling form. The piece bases itself on the use of clear melodies and forms (sonata, scherzo & trio, rondo etc.), exuberant counterpoint and unorthodox techniques, harmonies and key relationships.
The extensive program note is in effect a musical analysis written as a dialogue between two imaginary (or not so imaginary) characters: left and right brain. These characters, I am guessing, represent the complementary sides of the artist and the scientist, something that being a scientist myself (whether I have a real artistic side is of course very debatable!) I can understand. In any case, the dialogue uncovers many technical aspects so there is no need to go in depth into those. Suffices to say that these entertaining musings correctly reflect the contrapuntual ingenuity and skill that pervades throughout the whole work.
This first movement is, as stated in the programme, a Sonata Allegro with a traditional exposition, development, recapitulation and coda. The music shows a strong and assured control, and sonically it is captivating, with a sort of elemental power that grips you. This is partially due to the movement's angular and vividly rhythmic character, with a characteristic use of syncopation. Musical motives are thoroughly developed, and the harmony is modern: a really accomplished contemporary tonal piece.
The movement begins with a five-note motivic cell that is then used to construct the first theme. This opening is clear and assured. The second theme is calmer and more reflective in nature. By bar 45 (allegro moderato) things begin to speed up, and a fugato section commences at bar 52. This is the onset of the development section. The idea of launching a development with a fugal section has of course a strong pedigree, and is an alternative to my favourite method of development by real sequence - which sets in motion a sense of wandering tonality from the beginning. With a fugal development one needs to break off at some point from building a strict fugue in order to explore a number of keys and prepare the recapitulation, and this is what happens here. The rest of the development is characterised by the use of the opening five-note motif as a constructional device, and the feeling generated is one of forward thrust and gathering momentum, with a tendency for using ascending melodic curves. The development ends with a calm passage leading very smoothly to the reprise of the first theme at bar 110. The recapitulation is much shortened, omitting much of the second subject group material, and ending in a brief coda. Overall, this movement is a clever and logical application of sonata form.
If the first movement was angular and syncopated, the second movement is in a flowing 6/8 metre, and it has a sort of a naughty character to it. What we have here is a vivid and lively music of a slightly teasing and bold character. Again there is plenty of contrapuntual density and motivic development. The themes are clear and simple; the movement's substance is more about the way that these themes are treated.
The third movement is clearly the emotional heart of the quintet. It is also in 6/8 metre and it is more passionate. The initial tune is reassuring and harmless enough, but dark shadows begin to gather slowly as the music progresses. There is a very interesting dialogue that alternates the trumpets and the lower instruments. The extramusical idea that came to my mind while listening to this music was that of spectators waiting to see a funeral carriage coming from afar and passing by, whilst nervously talking among themselves. This vision was perhaps prompted by the perception that something somewhat disturbing is gradually unfolding in the music. At this point, had I been the composer, I would have been tempted to add a dissonant climax to mark the passing of the "carriage" by the onlooker's doorstep, but different composers find of course different interpretations and solutions to pieces of music and they are all valid. In any case, the movement closes with the music passing quietly away. I think that for a correct appraisal of this music will depend much on the way it is performed in a real concert.
And then we have the finale. How is David Stybr going to solve the traditional "finale problem" in a work like this? The movement is up to a jolly start, with a theme that sounds like a lively folk song. Then we are on our way. What initially feels like a Rondo begins to turn into a weightier sonata movement. The two main themes that are presented are well contrasted, the first being a sort of a march and the other chorale-like, treated homophonically. There are interesting polyrhythms by bars ca. 60-100, and I like the descending triplets in the accompaniment there. The recapitulation that starts by bar 108 feels very satisfying. The contrapuntual density of this movement is a good counterweight to the first movement, whilst at the same time thematically things feel lighter, so interest at this point after a long work is well maintained. The coda is brief and the ending logical. Again, the composer in me excitedly imagines other solutions and different endings. One such alternative would be to return to the opening of the first movement at the point of coda, so as to emphasise a cyclical nature in the work. But this is again not a request, just an example of the fact that this piece sets your mind to wonder, the brain(s) to think.
To summarise, a very interesting piece, with plenty of meat to chew for the budding analyst. One small criticism is that in 4/4 metre one would like to see quavers grouped in fours, rather than twos. This results in clearer flow when reading the music and also provides for neater presentation. Another observation is that the composer uses much terrace dynamics, but relatively little gradual changes (hairpins, crescendos, diminuendos, sudden dynamic outbursts, etc.). But these are minor quibbles indeed.
So, Mr Stybr, well done, and though your two brains have different things to say, it is obvious that they worked together to create this piece.
Associated Scores
Brass Quintet in C Minor: I. Allegro moderato by David StybrBrass Quintet in C Minor: II. Scherzo by David Stybr
Brass Quintet in C Minor: III. Romanze by David Stybr
Brass Quintet in C Minor: IV. Finale: Allegro molto by David Stybr
Cortège in A Minor for Brass Quintet by David Stybr
Fanfare for a Meeting of the Minds by David Stybr
Sonatina in E-Flat Major for Brass Quintet by David Stybr
Two Brazilian Dances for Wind Quintet by David Stybr
More from David Stybr
- Theme and Variations in G Minor for Contrabassoon and Orchestra
- Harp Concerto: II. Nocturne à la Mode Dorienne
- Brass Quintet in C Minor: IV. Finale: Allegro molto
- Scumble River Legend, a Ballad for Small Orchestra
- Brass Quintet in C Minor: III. Romanze
- Promenade for Double Bass
- String Quintet No. 2 in B Minor: II. Andante cantabile
- Fanfare for a Meeting of the Minds
- Scherzo Macabre (from Variations on a Dirge)
- Sonatina in E-Flat Major for Brass Quintet
Other scores with this instrumentation
- Three Fanfares by Michael Regan
- Ding Dong Merrily on High (Brass Quartet/Quintet) by trad.
- Andante from Trumpet Concerto - Brass Music for Weddings by Haydn
- First Fanfare [Brass 5tet version] by Pete Peters
- Fantasia in G - Gravement by Bach, J.S.
